What Are the Signs of a Termite Infestation?

Termites are small, social insects that create large colonies inside wooden structures, and if they infest your home or business, they can cause significant, costly damage. Although they can be challenging to detect, early identification and treatment are essential to prevent further harm. Whether you suspect an infestation or want to protect your property, there are a few expert tips to help you determine if termites are present.

Where Do Termites Live?

Termites are prevalent throughout the U.S., with Alaska being the only state they do not inhabit. They typically favor warmer climates but can survive in different environments as long as they find a cellulose food source. Some species need soil, while others thrive in dry wood. Their ability to adapt to various conditions makes them a significant concern for homeowners and property owners across the country.

Common Signs of Termites

Detecting a termite infestation early can help reduce damage and treatment expenses. Since it’s uncommon to see termites away from their nest, keep an eye out for other signs of their presence:

Mud Tubes: These are protective pathways constructed by termites using soil and saliva to travel between their nest and a food source. Mud tubes can be found along building foundations, in crawl spaces, or on wooden structures and serve as an indicator of termite activity, with size varying by species.
Swarmers (Alates): Swarming termites, or alates, are winged insects that leave their colony to mate and form new colonies. They are drawn to light and are often seen swarming around windows, doors, and light fixtures, particularly in spring or fall.
Discarded Wings: After swarming and mating, termites shed their wings, often leaving them in small piles near windows, doors, or entryways. Finding discarded wings indoors is a strong sign of a termite infestation nearby.
Frass (Termite Droppings): Frass, the droppings of termites, resemble sawdust or coffee grounds and are usually found in small piles below termite exit holes. The presence of frass indicates drywood termite activity and should be thoroughly examined for signs of infestation.

What Does Termite Damage Look Like?

Termite damage tends to start off small and inconspicuous. However, as the colony matures, it can become more significant and easier to detect. Watch out for these signs of termite damage:

Bubbling Paint or Stained Drywall: Termites can create moisture buildup inside walls, which may lead to bubbling paint or discolored drywall. Though it often looks like water damage, this could be a sign of termites at work.
Tight Doors and Stiff Windows: As termites eat through wood, they can cause the structure to shift, making doors hard to open or windows difficult to close due to changes in shape.
Hollowed Wood: Termites hollow out wood from the inside, leaving only a thin surface layer intact. If you tap on wood and it sounds hollow, it’s likely a result of termite damage.

Back to Termite Identification

Where to Look for Termites

Termites are attracted to environments with moisture and a reliable food source, making them common in various spots around your home. Knowing where to inspect for signs of termites increases your chances of early detection. Focus on these areas when searching:

Basements

Wooden furniture

Exterior walls

Drywall

Crawl spaces

Firewood piles

Wooden beams

Attics

Window frames

What to Do If You Think You Have Termites

If you think your home may have a termite infestation, it’s essential to reach out to a professional pest control service right away. Termites can severely damage your home’s structure, and catching the problem early can save you from expensive repairs. A skilled technician will have the experience and equipment needed to identify the termite species, evaluate the infestation’s scope, and suggest the best treatment options.

For reliable and thorough termite removal and prevention services, consider the professionals at Suburban Exterminating.

Back to Termite Identification